Lady Chen 陳氏

Romance 진씨陈氏

Profile
OccupationNConsortFaction
AppearsNBiography in
BornN? UnverifiedNative place
DiedN203 UnverifiedPlace of death
ExistenceFictionalMentions

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Lady Chen is the person whom Liu Biao of Jing Province calls 'my first wife, Lady Chen' in Chapter 34 of the Romance, and she is the mother of his eldest son Liu Qi. To Liu Bei, whom he has summoned to Jing Province, Liu Biao reveals that he cannot settle the succession: his eldest son Qi, born of his first wife Lady Chen, is worthy in character but weak and unfit to accomplish anything, while his young son Cong, born of his second wife Lady Cai, is quite clever. Romance, Ch. 34 §17

In Chapter 35, Sima Hui (Water Mirror), interpreting a children's ditty of Jing Province and Xiangyang, says that Liu Jingsheng (Liu Biao) losing his first wife in the 8th year of Jian'an (203), with strife arising in his household soon after, fits the line 'then begins the decline'. Romance, Ch. 35 §13

Of the 120 chapters of the Romance, Chapter 34 is the only one in which her name appears, and no chapter title bears her name. Lady Chen appears neither in Chen Shou's main text nor in Pei Songzhi's notes. The Biography of Zhuge Liang in Chen Shou's main text records only that Liu Biao, heeding the words of his later wife, doted on his younger son Liu Cong and did not favour his eldest son Liu Qi, and does not say who Liu Qi's mother was. Romance, Ch. 34 §17Records, Shu 5 §9

In the Romance

In Chapter 34 of the Romance, Liu Bei, who is staying at Xinye, urges Liu Biao to make a surprise attack on Xuchang while Cao Cao has taken his whole army north on campaign, but Liu Biao refuses, saying that it is enough for him to sit holding his nine commanderies. Liu Biao invites Liu Bei into the rear hall to drink and, heaving a long sigh, says that something weighs on his mind but is not easy to speak of openly; when Liu Bei is about to ask again, Lady Cai comes out and stands behind the screen, and Liu Biao lowers his head and says nothing. Romance, Ch. 34 §14–15

That winter, after Cao Cao has returned from Liucheng, Liu Biao again summons Liu Bei to Jing Province, holds a banquet in the rear hall, and regrets having missed a good opportunity by not listening to him before. When the wine has taken hold, Liu Biao sheds tears and confides that his eldest son Qi, born of his first wife Lady Chen, is worthy in character but weak and unfit to accomplish anything, while his young son Cong, born of his second wife Lady Cai, is quite clever. He fears that setting aside the eldest to raise the younger would offend against the rites, yet if he makes the eldest son heir, the whole Cai clan holds military affairs in its hands and disorder will surely follow, and so he cannot decide. Liu Bei answers that since ancient times setting aside the eldest to raise a younger son has been the road to disorder; if he is worried that the Cai clan's power is too great, he need only pare it away gradually, but he must not be swayed by affection into raising the younger son. Romance, Ch. 34 §15–18

Lady Cai, who has always distrusted Liu Bei and secretly eavesdrops whenever he talks with Liu Biao, hears these words from behind the screen this time too and inwardly resents him bitterly. When Liu Biao parts from Liu Bei and withdraws to the inner quarters, Lady Cai tells him that Liu Bei means to swallow Jing Province and that if he is not removed now he will surely become a trouble later; when Liu Biao only shakes his head without answering, she secretly summons Cai Mao and discusses how to carry out the plot. Cai Mao says that he will first go to the lodging and kill Liu Bei and then inform their lord. Romance, Ch. 34 §19 · 23–24

In Chapter 35, Sima Hui, who has given Liu Bei lodging, tells him of a ditty sung by the children of the commanderies of Jing Province and Xiangyang: 'In eight or nine years then begins the decline; by the thirteenth year not one will remain.' He explains that the song began at the start of the Jian'an era: Liu Jingsheng losing his first wife in the 8th year of Jian'an (203), with strife arising in his household soon after, is what 'then begins the decline' means, and 'not one will remain' means that before long, when Jingsheng passes away, his civil and military officials will scatter until not one remains. Romance, Ch. 35 §13

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA31
  • STR31
  • INT35
  • POL31
  • CHA38
  • VIR45
  • ADP35
  • SCH33
  • DIP31
  • DIS31
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • StrengthN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • IntelligenceN35Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • PoliticsN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • CharismaN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • VirtueN45Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • AdaptabilityN35Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • ScholarshipN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • DiplomacyN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

  • DiscernmentN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from her being mentioned only as Liu Biao's first wifeCh. 34 §17

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Family

SpouseLiu Biao Romance
ChildrenLiu Qi Romance

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.