Lady Cui 崔夫人
Profile
Lady Cui appears in the Romance as the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of Beidi, the fifth son of the Later Sovereign of Shu-Han. In Chapter 118 of the Romance, when the Later Sovereign decides to surrender to Deng Ai, she asks Liu Chen, who has entered the palace wearing a sword, why his countenance is not as usual. Romance, Ch. 118 §4 · 7 · 9
Hearing Liu Chen say that he will die first and go to see the late emperor, she says that the prince dies for his father and she, his consort, dies for her husband, so their righteousness is the same, and she dashes her head against a pillar and dies first. Liu Chen kills his three sons with his own hand, cuts off his wife's head and carries it to the temple of Emperor Zhaolie (Liu Bei). Romance, Ch. 118 §9–10
She appears in only Chapter 118 of the 120 chapters of the Romance, and no chapter title bears her name. The Biography of the Later Sovereign in Chen Shou's main text records only that on the day the Later Sovereign surrendered to Deng Ai, Liu Chen, Prince of Beidi, grieving at the fall of the state, first killed his wife and children and then took his own life; his wife's surname appears neither in Chen Shou's main text nor in Pei Songzhi's notes. Romance, Ch. 118 §9Records, Shu 3 §46
In the Romance
In Chapter 118 of the Romance, when Deng Ai takes Mianzhu, the Later Sovereign, following the advice of Qiao Zhou, Grandee of Splendid Happiness, is about to surrender, and his fifth son, Liu Chen, Prince of Beidi, coming out from behind a screen, rebukes Qiao Zhou and urges with tears that they make a last stand with their backs to the city wall and die together with the altars of the state. The Later Sovereign does not listen, has his close attendants push him out of the palace gate, and then has Qiao Zhou compose a letter of surrender and sends it to Deng Ai. When Deng Ai's reply arrives, it is settled that, choosing the 1st day of the 12th month, lord and ministers will go out to surrender. Romance, Ch. 118 §1 · 4 · 6–9
Liu Chen, hearing of this, is so enraged that his fury seems to pierce the sky, and enters the palace wearing a sword. When his wife Lady Cui asks why the great prince's countenance is not as usual today, Liu Chen says that his royal father has already presented the letter of surrender, and that when lord and ministers go out to surrender tomorrow, the altars of the state will be cut off; he would rather die first and see the late emperor beneath the earth than bend the knee to others. Romance, Ch. 118 §9
Lady Cui cries, 'How worthy! How worthy! You have found the right place to die!', asks to die first herself, and says that the prince will not be too late to die after her. When Liu Chen asks why she would die, she answers that the prince dies for his father and she, his consort, dies for her husband, so their righteousness is the same; when a husband dies his wife follows him in death, so why need he ask? Having finished speaking, she dashes her head against a pillar and dies. Romance, Ch. 118 §10
Liu Chen kills his three sons with his own hand, cuts off even his wife's head and carries it to the temple of Emperor Zhaolie (Liu Bei), where he weeps and reports that, ashamed to see the patrimony thrown away into the hands of others, he has first killed his wife and children to cut off all attachments and means to repay his grandfather with this one life. Then, after weeping so bitterly that blood flows from his eyes, he cuts his own throat and dies, and there is no one in Shu who does not grieve on hearing of it. Romance, Ch. 118 §10–11
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA12
- STR15
- INT42
- POL30
- CHA45
- VIR86
- ADP40
- SCH40
- DIP45
- DIS38
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NPraised her husband's resolve to die for the state and dashed her head against a pillar to die firstCh. 118 §10
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
NSaid that dying for a father and dying for a husband are the same in righteousnessCh. 118 §10
NNo direct record — estimated from her being the wife of Liu Chen, Prince of BeidiCh. 118 §9
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (1)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Shu · Romance · Romance ch. 118 「其妻崔夫人问曰」 · Q124719739
Family
| Spouse | Liu Chen Romance |
|---|
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Related events (1)
- A Prince Dies Weeping at the Ancestral Temple 263 · Appears (Romance scene)
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).