Book
Taiping Yaoshu 太平要術
About this item
The Taiping Yaoshu (Essential Arts of Great Peace) is, in the Romance, the three-volume heavenly book that Zhang Jue received from an old man in the mountains. Chapter 1 of the Romance says that Zhang Jue, a scholar who had failed the examinations, went into the mountains to gather medicinal herbs, met the Old Immortal of Nanhua, who had green eyes and a youthful face, and received this book, and that by studying it day and night he became able to summon wind and rain and was called the "Taoist of Great Peace." Zhang Jue afterward raises the Yellow Turban Rebellion with the followers he gathers. Romance, Ch. 1 §7–8 · 11
The Romance mentions this book only in Chapter 1. The book is absent from Chen Shou's text and Pei Songzhi's commentary; the Dianlüe quoted in Pei Songzhi's commentary records only that Zhang Jue practiced the Way of Great Peace. Romance, Ch. 1 §7Records, Wei 8 §63
In the Romance
In Chapter 1 of the Romance, Zhang Jue of Julu Commandery meets in the mountains an old man holding a goosefoot staff and is called into a cave, and the old man hands him three volumes of a heavenly book, telling him that this book is the Taiping Yaoshu, that he should spread its teachings on Heaven's behalf and save the people of the world far and wide, and that if he harbors other intentions he will surely be punished. When Zhang Jue bows and asks his name, the old man says he is the Old Immortal of Nanhua and vanishes as a breath of clear wind. Romance, Ch. 1 §7–8
Zhang Jue studies the book day and night, becomes able to summon wind and rain and is called the "Taoist of Great Peace." When an epidemic spreads in the 1st month of the 1st year of Zhongping (184), he cures the sick by distributing water with burnt talismans and calls himself the "Great Worthy and Good Teacher," and his more than five hundred disciples travel in all directions writing talismans and chanting spells. As his followers grow, Zhang Jue sets up thirty-six divisions and spreads the saying, "The Blue Heaven is already dead; the Yellow Heaven shall rise," and when the plot is exposed he raises troops and calls himself the "General of Heaven." Romance, Ch. 1 §8–11
Where the Romance differs
Source of the sorcery: In Chapter 1 of the Romance, Zhang Jue receives the three volumes of the Taiping Yaoshu from the Old Immortal of Nanhua, studies them, and then cures the sick with talisman water. Chen Shou's text records that Zhang Jue, leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, rose in Wei Commandery but names no book, and the Dianlüe quoted in Pei Songzhi's commentary records only that Zhang Jue practiced the Way of Great Peace, in which the master, holding a nine-jointed staff, made talismans and incantations, had the sick kowtow and reflect on their faults, and gave them talisman water to drink; there is no story of receiving a book. Romance, Ch. 1 §7–8Records, Wu 1 §6Records, Wei 8 §63
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Ownership history
| Owner | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Zhang Jue | Romance 「以天書三卷授之,曰:“此名《太平要術》」 · 「角得此書,曉夜攻習」 |
Ownership is checked against the source texts (3KDEX) — each entry rests on the passage where the item changes hands. Owners not in the People index are not shown.