Shisun Rui 士孫瑞

RecordsRomance Courtesy name 君榮 Junrong사손서군영士孙瑞

Profile
OccupationRNOfficial · Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? UnverifiedNative placeYoufufeng Commandery
DiedR195 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRKilled Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR4

Profile

Shisun Rui was Supervisor of the Imperial Secretariat at the end of the Later Han and plotted with the Minister over the Masses Wang Yun to kill Dong Zhuo. He has no biography of his own in the Records, and in Chen Shou's main text he appears once each in the biography of Dong Zhuo in Records of Wei 6 and the biography of Lü Bu in Records of Wei 7. In the 4th month of the 3rd year of Chuping (192) he plotted with Wang Yun and Lü Bu to execute Dong Zhuo, and on the day of a great assembly at the Weiyang Hall Lü Bu killed Dong Zhuo and exterminated his three sets of kin. Records, Wei 6 §16Records, Wei 7 §5

Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, his origins, his later career or his death, and he is not dealt with in the assessments of Records of Wei 6 and 7. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 9, in 1 of the 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. In Chapter 9 he is called in to Wang Yun's consultation, proposes the plan of luring Dong Zhuo to court with a secret edict of the Son of Heaven and killing him, and recommends Li Su as the envoy. Records, Wei 6 §96Records, Wei 7 §62Romance, Ch. 9 §14–15

In the Records

On reaching the western capital, Dong Zhuo became Grand Preceptor and styled himself Shangfu, and he summoned the officials of the Three Terraces, from the Masters of Writing down, to come in person to his residence to report on affairs. His laws were harsh, he abused punishments according to his likes and dislikes, and those who died unjustly numbered in the thousands. Records, Wei 6 §12 · 14

In the 4th month of the 3rd year of Chuping (192), the Minister over the Masses Wang Yun, the Supervisor of the Imperial Secretariat Shisun Rui and Dong Zhuo's general Lü Bu plotted together to execute Dong Zhuo. At this time the Son of Heaven had just recovered from an illness, and a great assembly was held at the Weiyang Hall. Lü Bu had the Cavalry Commandant Li Su, a man of his own commandery, and others lead some ten of his personal guards, disguised in the uniforms of palace guards, to hold the side gate, while he himself carried the edict. When Dong Zhuo arrived, Li Su and the others struck at him; Dong Zhuo, startled, cried out for Lü Bu, and Lü Bu said, 'There is an edict,' then killed Dong Zhuo and exterminated his three sets of kin. The gentry and commoners of Chang'an all congratulated one another. Records, Wei 6 §16–17

The biography of Lü Bu records the same affair as follows. Dong Zhuo had once hurled a hand halberd at Lü Bu when slightly displeased, and Lü Bu, having had an affair with one of Dong Zhuo's maidservants, was uneasy lest it come to light. The Minister over the Masses Wang Yun had treated Lü Bu generously as a strong, sturdy man from his own province and home region, and Lü Bu came to him and told how he had nearly been killed by Dong Zhuo. Since Wang Yun was at that time secretly plotting with the Supervisor Shisun Rui to kill Dong Zhuo, he told Lü Bu of it and had him act as an inside agent. Lü Bu asked what of their being father and son, but at Wang Yun's words that they were not flesh and blood to begin with, he agreed and stabbed Dong Zhuo with a blade in his own hand. Records, Wei 7 §4–5

Wang Yun made Lü Bu General of Vehement Might, and the two held the government of the court together. But when Dong Zhuo's former followers Li Jue and the others besieged the city of Chang'an and took it in ten days, Lü Bu was defeated and fled, and Li Jue and the others executed those who had killed Dong Zhuo and exposed Wang Yun's corpse in the marketplace. Chen Shou's main text does not record what became of Shisun Rui at this time or afterwards. Records, Wei 7 §6Records, Wei 6 §20–21

In his assessment in Records of Wei 6, Chen Shou said that Dong Zhuo was wolfish, cruel, tyrannical and inhumane, such that there had probably been no one like him since writing began. Shisun Rui's name does not appear in the assessment. Records, Wei 6 §96

In the Romance

In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Lü Bu, enraged at Dong Zhuo over what happened at the Phoenix Pavilion, is won over by Wang Yun and swears an oath by stabbing his arm with his blade to draw blood. Wang Yun at once invites the Supervisor Shisun Rui and the Colonel-Director of Retainers Huang Wan to consult, and Shisun Rui says that since the sovereign has just recovered from illness, the best plan is to send a persuasive speaker to the Mei Fortress to ask Dong Zhuo to come and discuss affairs of state, while giving Lü Bu a secret edict of the Son of Heaven so that armored soldiers can be hidden inside the palace gate, and then to lure Dong Zhuo in and kill him. Romance, Ch. 9 §10 · 13–14

When Huang Wan asks who would dare to go, Shisun Rui says that the Cavalry Commandant Li Su, a man of the same commandery as Lü Bu, bitterly resents Dong Zhuo for not promoting him, so if he is sent Dong Zhuo will surely suspect nothing. Wang Yun agrees and calls in Lü Bu to consult, and Lü Bu says that Li Su was also the one who once urged him to kill Ding Jianyang (Ding Yuan), and that if he refuses to go he will cut him down first. Li Su breaks an arrow to swear his oath. Romance, Ch. 9 §15–16

The next day Li Su goes to the Mei Fortress and summons Dong Zhuo, saying that the Son of Heaven wishes to discuss at the Weiyang Hall abdicating in favor of the Grand Preceptor. When Dong Zhuo comes in through the North Side Gate, more than a hundred armed men spring out at Wang Yun's shout and stab at him, and Lü Bu, declaring that he strikes down the traitor by edict, stabs Dong Zhuo in the throat. After this scene the Romance does not bring Shisun Rui on again. Romance, Ch. 9 §17 · 24–25

Where the Romance differs

Order in which the plot began: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Wang Yun calls in Shisun Rui and Huang Wan to consult only after he has won Lü Bu over and received his oath. In the biography of Lü Bu in the Records, Wang Yun was already secretly plotting with the Supervisor Shisun Rui to kill Dong Zhuo when Lü Bu came to him, and he told Lü Bu of it and had him act as an inside agent. Romance, Ch. 9 §13–14Records, Wei 7 §5

Who devised the plan: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Shisun Rui devises the plan of sending someone to the Mei Fortress to summon Dong Zhuo and having Lü Bu, holding a secret edict, set armored soldiers in ambush. The biography of Dong Zhuo in the Records says only that when the Son of Heaven, recovered from illness, held a great assembly at the Weiyang Hall, Lü Bu had Li Su and others disguised as palace guards hold the side gate while he himself carried the edict, and it does not say who devised the plan. Romance, Ch. 9 §14Records, Wei 6 §16

Li Su's role: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Shisun Rui recommends Li Su as the envoy, and Li Su goes to the Mei Fortress and lures Dong Zhuo out with the bait of an abdication. In the biography of Dong Zhuo in the Records, Li Su, a Cavalry Commandant from the same commandery as Lü Bu, led personal guards holding the side gate and struck at Dong Zhuo, and there is no mention of his going to Mei as an envoy or of Shisun Rui recommending him. Romance, Ch. 9 §15 · 17Records, Wei 6 §16

Huang Wan: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, the Colonel-Director of Retainers Huang Wan joins the consultation together with Shisun Rui. In the plot recorded in the biographies of Dong Zhuo and Lü Bu in the Records, only Wang Yun, Shisun Rui and Lü Bu appear, and Huang Wan's name is absent. Romance, Ch. 9 §14Records, Wei 6 §16Records, Wei 7 §5

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA3131±0
  • STR3131±0
  • INT5870+12
  • POL5048−2
  • CHA4040±0
  • VIR6060±0
  • ADP5048−2
  • SCH4240−2
  • DIP4045+5
  • DIS4058+18
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

DiscernmentR40UnverifiedN58 +18

RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 7 §5

NPicked Li Su, who resented Dong Zhuo, and recommended him as the envoyCh. 9 §15

IntelligenceR58N70 +12

RSecretly plotted with Wang Yun to execute Dong ZhuoWei 6 §16Wei 7 §5

NDevised the plan of sending someone to the Mei Fortress to lure Dong Zhuo in and kill him from ambushCh. 9 §14Ch. 9 §15

8 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 6 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as SupervisorCh. 9 §14

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 6 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as SupervisorCh. 9 §14

  • PoliticsR50UnverifiedN48Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 6 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as SupervisorCh. 9 §14

  • CharismaR40UnverifiedN40Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 6 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as SupervisorCh. 9 §14

  • VirtueR60N60 ±0

    RPlotted to remove Dong Zhuo, who held the emperor under duressWei 6 §16Wei 7 §5

    NConsulted with Wang Yun on removing Dong ZhuoCh. 9 §14

  • AdaptabilityR50UnverifiedN48Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from the secret plotWei 7 §5

    NNo direct record — estimated from his part in the plotCh. 9 §15

  • ScholarshipR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as Supervisor of the Imperial SecretariatWei 6 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a civil official serving as SupervisorCh. 9 §14

  • DiplomacyR40UnverifiedN45Unverified +5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his part in the plotWei 7 §5

    NNo direct record — estimated from his explaining the planCh. 9 §15

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

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