Weapon

Tietaigong 鐵胎弓

About this item

The Tietaigong (iron-cored bow) is the name of the bow drawn by Huang Zhong and by Wang Shuang of Wei in the Romance. In Chapter 83 of the Romance, when Huang Zhong, struck by an arrow while fighting Wu, breathes his last in the imperial camp, the Romance praises him in a poem by a later writer, saying that he put on golden chain armor layer upon layer and drew the Tietaigong with both hands. In Chapter 97, Wang Shuang, whom Cao Zhen recommends as vanguard, is said to draw a Tietaigong of two dan. Romance, Ch. 83 §5–8Romance, Ch. 97 §16

The Romance mentions the Tietaigong once each in Chapters 83 and 97. It appears neither in Chen Shou's text nor in Pei Songzhi's commentary. Chen Shou's biography of Huang Zhong says only that he always led the way in breaking the enemy lines and that his valor was foremost in the three armies, without mentioning a bow, and Zhuge Liang's biography says only that the Wei general Wang Shuang pursued Zhuge Liang with cavalry, lost the battle and was beheaded. Romance, Ch. 83 §8Romance, Ch. 97 §16Records, Shu 6 §35Records, Shu 5 §35

In the Romance

The Romance describes Huang Zhong's archery many times but does not give the name of his bow. In Chapter 53 the Romance says that Huang Zhong draws a bow of two dan of strength and hits a hundred times out of a hundred shots, and in Chapter 70 Huang Zhong, saying that his two arms can still draw a bow of three dan, draws two strong bows hanging on the wall one after the other and breaks them. At the start of Chapter 83 as well, Huang Zhong, though over seventy, insists that he is not old, saying that he draws a bow of two dan. Romance, Ch. 53 §9Romance, Ch. 70 §25Romance, Ch. 83 §2

In Chapter 83, Huang Zhong, surrounded by a Wu ambush, is struck in the shoulder by an arrow; he is rescued, but being old, with his blood and vigor in decline, and with his arrow wound bursting open, he breathes his last in the imperial camp that night. The Romance then gives a poem by a later writer, which sings that the old general who won great merit in taking Xichuan put on golden chain armor layer upon layer and drew the Tietaigong with both hands. The name Tietaigong appears only in this poem. Romance, Ch. 83 §5–8

In Chapter 97, Cao Zhen, General-in-Chief of Wei, vowing to capture Zhuge Liang, vouches for Wang Shuang as vanguard, saying that he wields a 60-jin (catty) great saber, rides a Dayuan horse that runs a thousand li, draws a Tietaigong of two dan, and secretly carries three Liuxingchui (meteor hammers) that hit a hundred times out of a hundred throws. Cao Rui, greatly pleased, makes Wang Shuang General of Tiger Might and Grand Vanguard of the Front Division. Romance, Ch. 97 §15–17

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Ownership history

OwnerPeriodSource
Huang Zhong ~222 Romance 「重披金鎖甲,雙挽鐵胎弓」 · 「章武二年」
Wang Shuang 228~ Romance 「開兩石鐵胎弓,暗藏三個流星錘」 · 「建興六年」

Ownership is checked against the source texts (3KDEX) — each entry rests on the passage where the item changes hands. Owners not in the People index are not shown.

Romance chapters (2)